![]() ![]() Much of the French nobility returned to France, and the British assumed rule over the remaining French population. ![]() The French lost the city and the whole colony of New France to the British in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759. Under French rule from 1608 to 1759, the major industries were the fur and lumber trades. It rests on 65-m-high (200-foot) cliffs with stunning views of the surrounding Laurentian Mountains and the St. Lawrence River dramatically closes in just east of the city. It is an Aboriginal word for "where the river narrows" as the St. When it was founded by the French to make a claim in the New World, the name Quebec referred to just the city. The area was also inhabited by Native peoples for many centuries before the arrival of the Europeans, and their ongoing presence has been notable since then. The generally accepted dates of Champlain's arrival in the city, July 3rd and 4th, were marked with major celebrations. Quebec was first settled by Europeans in 1608 in an "Habitation" led by Samuel de Champlain, and celebrated its 400th anniversary in 2008. Although the town's day-to-day life leaves things a little yawny at times, the vibrant historical centre makes for an incredible visit. Fortunately, the city has a remarkable history, as the fortress capital of New France since the 16th century. Much of the business here is of the administrative and bureaucratic nature, which would normally make a city quite dull. Quebec City is referred to as the National Capital in the province. Quebec is a city of about 700,000 residents. Quebec City's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of only three cities in North America (the others being Campeche, Mexico and San Juan, Puerto Rico) with its original city walls. It sits at a commanding position on cliffs overlooking the St. Quebec City ( French: Ville de Québec, or just Québec) is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec. ![]()
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